Notes on oscillations and mechanical waves periodic motion. The physics of waves and oscillations nk bajaj 1998 tata. The path of periodic motion may be linear, circular. Lecture note on oscillations and waves masatsugu suzuki and itsuko s. This chapter introduces you to the properties of waves and explains how waves interact with one another. Physics of oscillations and waves paperback january 1, 2001 by bajaj author 4. These notes are of high quality and i am sure these will help you prepare for your examinations.
An introduction clearly elucidates the dynamics and behavior of waves and oscillations in various mediums. Since the tension is the same as before, the speed of the wave on the string is. Course information page 1 of 6 the university of western ontario department of physics and astronomy physics 2110a oscillations and waves course information. Lecture note on oscillations and waves researchgate. Physics i oscillations and waves nptel online videos. Oscillations and waves by iit kharagpur download book. Continuous traveling wave succession of oscillations series of periodic pulses all waves transfer energy though there is no net motion of the medium through which the wave passes. For more details on the course, see the course syllabus. A century later it was postulated that light could be a transverse wave. Oscillations and waves why study oscillations and waves. Oscillations play a great part in our lives, from the tides to the motion of the swinging pendulum that once governed our perception of time. It is amazing how such simple parts of physics lead to some of the most exciting field of active research today. In water waves, each water molecule also undergoes oscillatory motion, and again, there is no.
Choose your answers to the questions and click next to see the next set of questions. General principles govern this area of physics, from water waves in the deep ocean or the oscillations of a car suspension system. Big idea waves are traveling oscillations that carry energy. Waves and oscillations part ii by kajal 7212 views waves,oscillations rayleigh scattering using cigarette smoke by learnonline through ocw. Suzuki department of physics, state university of new york at binghamton, binghamton, new york 9026000, u. Two other textbooks on the subject, waves, by crawford and optics by hecht, influenced me in writing this book. Mfmcgrawphy 2425 chap 15haoscillationsrevised 102012 36 apply newtons 2 nd law to the pendulum bob. We will start with periodic motion for the rst two lectures, with our speci c examples being the motion of a mass attached to the end of a spring, and the pendulum. Learn test physics oscillations waves with free interactive flashcards. Lets first find the period of the oscillations, then we can obtain an equation for the motion.
Mechanical vibrations and waves, simple harmonic motion, superposition, forced vibrations and resonance, coupled oscillations and normal modes, vibrations of continuous systems, reflection and refraction, phase and group velocity, optics, wave solutions to maxwells equations, polarization, snells law. Physicswaves and oscillations pdf download notes and. Though she may not be thinking about it, this girl is demonstrating the basic physics of oscillatory motion. You can skip questions if you would like and come back to. Newton rejected the wave theory for good reason, but assumed the waves would be longitudinal like sound. This note is written on the basis of a book oscillations and waves in japanese 1 written. Their dynamics and behavior heavily depend on the type of medium through which they propagate. Oscillations and waves university of texas at austin. A large fraction of all physical situations involve periodic or oscillatory behavior motion of the planets stable mechanical systems electrical systems fundamental forces periodic motion in continuous media wave propagation electromagnetic radiation. Download the physics of waves and oscillations, 1988, n.
Chand publications physics lab c iv lab 60 periods at least 6 experiments from the following 1. Notes on oscillations and mechanical waves the topics for the second part of our physics class this quarter will be oscillations and waves. The periodic motion in which there is existence of a restoring force and the body moves along the same path to and fro about a. When a body or a moving particle repeats its motion along a definite path after regular intervals of time, its motion is said to be periodic motion and interval of time is called time or harmonic motion period t. The physics of oscillations and waves with applications. The molecules dont have any net motion in the direction of the sound propagation. You pull the 100 gram mass 6 cm from its equilibrium position and let it go at t 0. This is why the harmonic oscillator is so important in physics. Following are the books that i recommend for studying waves and oscillations. Period, frequency, angular frequency, wavelength, amplitude. Choose from 500 different sets of test physics oscillations waves flashcards on quizlet.
Pdf lecture note on oscillations and waves researchgate. Except for digressions in chapters 8 and 17, this book is a highly unified treatment of simple oscillations and waves. Sound waves sound the speed of sound power and intensity of sound waves beats the doppler effect wave motion waves and its types interference of waves the principle. The motion in which repeats after a regular interval of time is called periodic motion. Based on the wave theory, poisson, aragoand fresnel predicted that there should be a bright spot at the center of a circular shadow. Notes on oscillations and mechanical waves the topics for the. The opening session of the physics degree course at imperial college includes an introduction to vibrations and waves where the stress is laid on the underlying. Find an equation for the position of the mass as a function of time t. The physics of oscillations and waves springerlink. If f is the restoring force on the oscillator when its displacement from the. The physics of oscillations and waves pdf web education. The book is targeted at the first year undergraduate science and engineering students. Resonance examples and discussion music structural and mechanical engineering waves sample problems. Class 12 physics notes on oscillations containing top concepts like periodic motion, oscillatory motion, simple harmonic motion, angular simple harmonic motion, torsional pendulum, damped oscillation etc for boards students.
Bharadwaj,department of physics and meteorology, iit kharagpur. Class 12 physics notes oscillations notesgen notesgen. When you hang 100 grams at the end of the spring it stretches 10 cm. Physics chapter 11 oscillations and waves flashcards. Maths tuition for every a level and international a levelcieedexcel module core c1c2c3c4, mechanics m1m2m3m4m5m6, statistics s1s2s3s4s5s6, further pure fp1fp2fp3fp4 and decision d1d2, and physics tuition for every as and a2 module and topic astronomy, forces and motion, electrons and photons, waves and oscillations. Shm using phasors uniform circular motion ph i l d l lphysical pendulum example damped harmonic oscillations forced oscillations and resonance. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Oscillations involve a discrete set of quantities that vary in time usually periodically. While it does not require a background in physics to understand, it is assumed that the reader has at least high school level linear algebra, calculus, and trigonometry. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. Waves and oscillations are found in large scales galactic and microscopic scales neutrino in nature. Each volume in the series deals with a particular branch of physics, and contains about 300 problems.